Discover why the unicorn is Scotland’s national animal. Explore its history, symbolism, and where you can find unicorns across Scotland today.

Scotland is a land of myths, legends, and powerful symbols. Castles whisper tales of warriors, the Highlands echo with folklore, and the nation’s identity is steeped in a rich tapestry of history. But among all these traditions, one symbol stands out the unicorn, Scotland’s national animal.

It might sound surprising that a country known for its rugged landscapes and real-life creatures chose a mythical beast to represent it. Yet the unicorn perfectly reflects Scotland’s spirit: fierce, independent, and untamed.

Why the Unicorn?

1. Symbol of Purity and Strength

In Celtic mythology, the unicorn represented purity, power, and innocence. It was also believed to be untamable much like the Scottish people’s long history of resisting outside control.

2. Royal Heraldry

The unicorn first appeared on Scotland’s royal coat of arms in the 12th century, during the reign of William I. By the 15th century, two unicorns were officially supporting Scotland’s shield.

• After the Union of the Crowns in 1603, King James VI of Scotland (James I of England) combined symbols, adding England’s lion alongside Scotland’s unicorn.

3. A National Identity

The unicorn embodies Scotland’s ideals: freedom, courage, and pride. Even today, statues and carvings across the country remind us of its enduring legacy.

Where to Find Scotland’s Unicorns

You don’t need to believe in magic to see a unicorn in Scotland, they’re everywhere if you know where to look:

• Stirling Castle: Home to some of the most beautiful unicorn tapestries.
• Edinburgh Castle: Unicorns are carved into the stonework.
• Royal Coat of Arms: Still features a chained unicorn, symbolising its great strength.
• Scottish coins and government buildings: Modern reminders of the ancient emblem.

👉 For more history, check Historic UK’s article on the Unicorn.

Unicorns Beyond Scotland

Scotland isn’t alone in celebrating mythical beasts. India, for example, honours the lion and peacock as symbols of strength and beauty, while the elephant represents wisdom and tradition. This connection between Scotland and India shows how nations use powerful creatures. Be it real or mythical, to reflect values that unite their people.

The unicorn may be mythical, but its meaning in Scotland is very real. It speaks to purity, strength, and a fierce love of freedom, the qualities that Scots continue to carry proudly today.

As we continue our series “Mythical Scotland”, we’ll uncover more legends that shape the country’s culture and identity.

👉 Stay tuned to ScottishIndian.com for Part 2: Selkies and the Sea – Folklore of the Isles.